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ELI
HURVITZ
Chairman of Teva Pharmaceuticals
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UNITED
WORLD
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries is one of the top 20 global
pharmaceutical companies and the largest generic pharmaceutical
companies in the world, with operations in over 50 countries
and approximately 26,000 employees worldwide. Through
the 90s and presently, TEVA continued to expand and has
become a major player in the global generic market by
adopting an aggressive M&A strategy in the US. Mr.
Hurvitz, can you please give the readers of USA TODAY,
a global overview on how you established yourself as one
of the market leaders on the pharmaceutical market, through
your series of aggressive acquisitions?
Mr.
Eli Hurvitz
Our
decision to enter the American market was the most paramount
decision we ever undertook as a company. The decision
was made in the mid-eighties as a product of a two-year
effort to develop a long-term strategy. The first year
of research was dedicated to educating our management;
in essence we all underwent MBA studies specifically
geared to our needs. During the second year we devoted
our efforts to developing a strategy for a company that
would manifest our goal of $100 yearly revenue. The
end product of our research was what we dubbed the one
billion theory. Essentially we realized that in order
to be a significant company in our industry we had to
obtain a worth of at least $1 billion; the reason being
that the complexities and demands of the market can
only be traversed by a very well based and balanced
company.
A
long time ago, Teva was a conglomerate of numerous small
companies. One of our first tasks was to merge all of
the companies as a preparation for entering the American
market. Once that was accomplished, we began investigating
potential markets and initially decided to begin expansion
in Europe. We quickly discovered that Europe is not
one Europe and the necessities of registering and being
licensed in every country separately eventually deterred
us from Europe and shifted our focus to the American
market. At the time we knew nothing about what generic
meant but our research quickly showed us that the generic
niche is the way to go in terms of the American market.
Finally, we reached a stage where we had a great strategic
plan, the right management but not enough capital and
so we searched for a partner who would supply the funding.
In 1986 we found our partner and the rest is history.
Strategically,
we took being a leader very seriously. The core of our
strategy is based on being a market leader, and as a
small company that was the cornerstone of our rapid
growth. We saw every weakness of ours as a challenge
and asked ourselves how long until we can overcome them.
Every challenge raised the meticulous process of analyses,
strategizing and overcoming and those three factors
have been at the heart of our development ever since.
On a macro level we implemented a three stage plan:
stage one consisted of creating a corporate foundation,
stage two referenced becoming a market leader, and stage
three focused on innovative products. Through our dual
strategy of entering the generic industry and developing
new products we arrived at where we are today. Early
on, outsiders were skeptical but by the early 90s, the
market started to understand that we were going to become
big. By 2000 we became a $1 billion dollar company,
exactly as planned. Our success is not a miracle, and
it is not a function of genius. Our success is the outcome
of a decision made by regular Israelis doing things
correctly, in a very systematic and methodological fashion.
UNITED
WORLD
"2007 was an outstanding year for Teva - a year
in which we achieved record-breaking results across
the board, fortified our leadership in key markets,
and significantly grew our business", your President
and CEO Mr. Shlomo Yani commented after the release
of the 2007 figures. The 2007 net sales showed an increased
by 12% as compared to 2006, bringing the net sales up
to $9.4 billion. On a U.S. GAAP basis, 2007 net income
and EPS more than tripled. Could you please explain
the key factors behind your company's growth and success
in 2007?
Mr.
Eli Hurvitz
First
of all, Mr. Yanai said something very correct and I
am sure that he will repeat himself for many years too
come. We firmly believe that if you want to be a businessman
you must be an optimist, while always preparing for
the worst. When you plan, try to be balanced and remember
that every challenge is an opportunity and a risk. Bad
things happen such as new FDA regulations that can set
us back a few weeks or months, but these are challenges
that have solutions. We are a very balanced company
and that balance serves to keep us on top of things.
For instance, no one expected the shekel to become so
strong and its strength is bad for business but our
exposure is limited because we are balanced by the fact
that we operate in multiple currencies.
At any rate, what matters is not the currency and the
markets, quality of products and fluctuations in currency
are not a primary problem for us. Another example is
markets. We are active in a plethora of markets that
have different demands, different salaries and different
regulations and if we were not a balanced company even
small changes would have paramount consequences for
us.
UNITED WORLD
Copaxone (for MS)was Teva's first innovative drug, developed
in Israel to receive FDA approval for marketing in the
US, and Azilect (for Parkison), was Teva's second innovative
drug, just to mention two out of the many. As of February
7, 2008, Teva had 160 product applications awaiting
final FDA approval. Could you please tell us about TEVA's
innovative Research & Development centres, and how
you strive to meet the world's needs and demand for
new innovative pharmaceutical products?
Mr. Eli Hurvitz
We
have two Research & Development departments, one
is for innovative products. Research & Development
is very expensive. The cost is demonstrated by the fact
that last year the FDA approved 16 products and the
total investment in Research & Development in the
market was around $80 billion. Developing a new product
is a $4 billion process. A company like our size cannot
develop many products so we have developed a network
of affiliates and cooperatives with whom we develop.
We do not pursue original discoveries but we do develop
scientific breakthroughs into products. In order to
maintain a reserve of products to work, we invest a
few tens of millions of dollars in Israeli start-ups
a year and sometimes they develop a product we like.
Today
biotech is less than 15% of the total pharmaceutical
market, but everyone agrees that around 2018 it will
grow to 30%. Personally, I do not believe such forecasts
because biotech products are ridiculously expensive
and are habitually, accessible to only a very small
number of patients. Teva can make affordable biotech
solutions and we will. We will not reduce our profits,
but will do so by pioneering technologies that will
dramatically reduce the price of production. We have
recently acquired a research laboratory that has developed
a new technology that facilitates the manufacture of
certain proteins with sustainable release properties.
We bought the laboratory not because of the potential
for new products, but because we want to use the most
advanced technologies to produce a less expensive product.
UNITED
WORLD
One of the growth factors and success for a company
is to have a highly experienced and qualified management
team. It is said that TEVA's success lies in the leadership
of its management, and the skills and devotion of its
people. To what extent has your management team and
employees contributed to the success and growth of TEVA
in Israel and abroad?
Mr. Eli Hurvitz
People are different. In any plant I enter, I can immediately
tell who the management is. In Teva it does not matter
if the plant is in Pennsylvania or Hungary or Israel,
the Teva identity, the culture and the aura are always
there. It begins with exchanging views without fear
and being very transparent with our employees and customers.
We encourage people to speak their mind and treat our
workers fairly. We never cheat or mislead our subordinates.
For instance we never tell companies that we merge with,
that we will not dismiss people and therefore, the people
that stay, believe and respect us.
UNITED
WORLD
Teva USA has an aggressive Research and Development
effort and one of the best overall ANDA approval records
in the industry. Could you please share with our readers,
TEVA's activities and operations in the US, and how
you position yourself in the US market?
Mr. Eli Hurvitz
I
am proud to say that Teva USA is the largest generic
company in the United States with an excellent management
team that comes from within the market. Today, because
of our size and transparency, we can build systems not
according to what we think but according to what our
clients think they need to be. We are able to receive
these insights from our clients because we are transparent,
but they would not take the time to give us such insight
if we were a small company. We are creating IT, commercial
and logistic systems that have suited our customer's
needs from day one. We always try to play a real Win/Win
game, and we have become a major income source for many
American companies. In fact, we just received an award
from Wal-Mart. We received a prize for our service and
product center despite the fact that we are not responsible
for a significant part of Walmart's revenue. We received
that award because we are the best in everything we
do, including customer service. In terms of brand recognition
we take a number of steps. First every tablet we produce
has our name on it, and that is a very important point.
This signifies that our brand is constantly being reinforced
and we are the best in terms of price and quality.
UNITED
WORLD
Israel tends to be a major producer of news and headlines.
With international media focusing exclusively on the
conflict and political issues, little is known on Israel's
stunning economic, social and technological developments.
What role does TEVA play, and what responsibility do
you feel the company has in bringing a positive awareness
on Israel and on its business opportunities to the international
community?
Mr. Eli Hurvitz
You
don't choose your parents or your neighbors, just like
other countries in the world. It took hundreds of years
for Europe to settle down. We have a problem and it
will take time to solve it in the right way. However,
when you look at the economic and social issues you
must remember to take political and security issues
at their true value, which is usually over inflated
by the media.
I
am a member of a group that has analyzed twenty years
into our future and we think that the security issue
will not change the results, but rather the speed in
which they will come. On the other hand there are things
that we must take very seriously, for instance the Sderot
issue. Sderot is a real issue because we do not want
a village of ours bombed every day, but on the other
hand the economic implications of the Lebanese war were
nearly insignificant.
UNITED
WORLD
2008 will mark the 60th anniversary of the creation
of Israel. This 60th anniversary constitutes a perfect
opportunity for the country to proudly reassert its
position as a vibrant, modern, and diverse nation. What
does this anniversary mean for you and TEVA, a company
that was established even before the State of Israel,
and has played an important role in the Israeli development
and growth?
Mr. Eli Hurvitz
First
of all we are a proud Israeli company and many times
when I speak to our colleagues in other places, I believe
every worker we have is proud of Teva's Israeli roots.
Teva is something different and it does not erode the
traditions of the local companies with whom we work.
UNITED
WORLD
Our readers are very interested in learning about the
people who are at the forefront of the companies and
institutions that we highlight in our report. You have
served as Chairman of the Board of TEVA since April
2002. Prior to this , you were the President and CEO
for over 25 years and recently completed over forty
years of employment at TEVA. You have received numerous
distrinctions and awards during your career. In your
professional path, what are the accomplishments that
have given you the most personal satisfaction?
Mr. Eli Hurvitz
I
am a simple person in the sense that if I go to a restaurant
I am as happy eating falafel as I am eating a gourmet
meal. I am equally satisfied as a CEO and as a lab worker,
but when I look at the big picture I feel something
different. When I look at the sum of my achievements,
I feel proud.
United
World
Thank You for this interview.
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